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Cancer Treatment
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How It Can Affect Eating
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What Sometimes Happens: Side Effects
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Surgery
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Increases the need for good nutrition. May slow digestion. May lessen the ability of the mouth, throat, and stomach to work properly. Adequate nutrition helps wound-healing and recovery.
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Before surgery, a high-protein, high-calorie diet may be prescribed if a patient is underweight or weak. After surgery, some patients may not be able to eat normally at first. They may receive nutrients through a needle in their vein (such as in total parenteral nutrition), or through a tube in their nose or stomach.
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Radiation therapy
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As it damages cancer cells, it may also affect healthy cells and healthy parts of the body.
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Treatment of head, neck, chest, or breast may cause:
Treatment of stomach or pelvis may cause:
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Chemotherapy
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As it destroys cancer cells, it also may affect the digestive system and the desire or ability to eat.
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Side effects may include:
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Biological therapy (immunotherapy)
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As it stimulates your immune system to fight cancer cells, it can affect the desire or ability to eat.
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Side effects may include:
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Hormonal therapy
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Some types can increase appetite and change how the body handles fluids.
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Side effects may include:
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| (Colon Cancer Nutrition Continued: Page 15) | |
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